步骤一:生成orange.keystore和banana.keystore

keytool -genkey -alias orange -keyalg RSA -keysize 1024 -keypass kingkp -storepass kingsp -validity 365 -keystore d:/research/keystore/orange.keystore

后续输入6次orange,并按y确认生成

keytool -genkey -alias banana -keyalg RSA -keysize 1024 -keypass kingkp -storepass kingsp -validity 365 -keystore d:/research/keystore/banana.keystore

后续输入6次banana,并按y确认生成

 

步骤二:从orange.keystore和banana.keystore导出orange.cer和banana.cer

keytool -export -alias orange -keystore d:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -file d:/research/cer/orange.cer -storepass kingsp

keytool -export -alias banana -keystore d:/research/keystore/banana.keystore -file d:/research/cer/banana.cer -storepass kingsp

 

步骤三:复制orange.keystore并备份成orangeBak.keystore,等会用于比较

 

步骤四:把banana.cer证书导入到orange.keystore

keytool -import -file D:/research/cer/banana.cer -keystore D:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -alias banana

C:\Users\35992>keytool -import -file D:/research/cer/banana.cer -keystore D:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -alias banana输入密钥库口令:所有者: CN=banana, OU=banana, O=banana, L=banana, ST=banana, C=banana发布者: CN=banana, OU=banana, O=banana, L=banana, ST=banana, C=banana序列号: 8c15102有效期开始日期: Thu Oct 12 08:44:59 CST 2017, 截止日期: Fri Oct 12 08:44:59 CST 2018证书指纹:MD5: E4:7F:69:12:B5:00:AF:21:B2:12:22:8B:38:3C:41:2ESHA1: DD:93:47:C3:10:83:4C:BA:9D:92:BD:69:61:56:71:78:7A:AA:F8:81SHA256: B4:3C:1E:0A:9B:9E:72:94:7B:04:74:49:F4:C9:EC:FB:32:8F:AE:26:FD:2D:46:39:A3:FA:FD:37:FE:49:F7:EF签名算法名称: SHA256withRSA版本: 3扩展:#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=falseSubjectKeyIdentifier [KeyIdentifier [0000: 1F 3F 29 5F 87 23 C6 09 1D 2F DE 73 AD 8A CB 9E .?)_.#.../.s....0010: 5D 3B 69 E3 ];i.]]是否信任此证书? [否]: y证书已添加到密钥库中

 

步骤四报错补充说明:

以下导入会导致步骤四报错:因为orange.keystore中已存在orange.cer证书

keytool -import -file D:/research/cer/orange.cer -keystore D:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -alias orange

以下导入会导致步骤四报错:因为orange.cer中没有banana这个别名

keytool -import -file D:/research/cer/banana.cer -keystore D:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -alias banana

以下导入会导致步骤四报错:因为没有指定keystore文件

keytool -import -file D:/research/cer/banana.cer -keystore D:/research/keystore/ -alias banana

 

步骤五:比较旧keystore和新合并的keystore差异

keytool -list -v -keystore d:/research/keystore/orangeBak.keystore -storepass kingsp

keytool -list -v -keystore d:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -storepass kingsp

 

显示结果如下:

keytool -list -v -keystore d:/research/keystore/orangeBak.keystore -storepass kingsp

C:\Users\35992>keytool -import -file D:/research/cer/banana.cer -keystore D:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -alias banana输入密钥库口令: kingkp所有者: CN=banana, OU=banana, O=banana, L=banana, ST=banana, C=banana发布者: CN=banana, OU=banana, O=banana, L=banana, ST=banana, C=banana序列号: 8c15102有效期开始日期: Thu Oct 12 08:44:59 CST 2017, 截止日期: Fri Oct 12 08:44:59 CST 2018证书指纹:MD5: E4:7F:69:12:B5:00:AF:21:B2:12:22:8B:38:3C:41:2ESHA1: DD:93:47:C3:10:83:4C:BA:9D:92:BD:69:61:56:71:78:7A:AA:F8:81SHA256: B4:3C:1E:0A:9B:9E:72:94:7B:04:74:49:F4:C9:EC:FB:32:8F:AE:26:FD:2D:46:39:A3:FA:FD:37:FE:49:F7:EF签名算法名称: SHA256withRSA版本: 3扩展:#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=falseSubjectKeyIdentifier [KeyIdentifier [0000: 1F 3F 29 5F 87 23 C6 09 1D 2F DE 73 AD 8A CB 9E .?)_.#.../.s....0010: 5D 3B 69 E3 ];i.]]是否信任此证书? [否]: y证书已添加到密钥库中 C:\Users\35992>keytool -list -v -keystore d:/research/keystore/orangeBak.keystore -storepass kingsp密钥库类型: JKS密钥库提供方: SUN您的密钥库包含 1 个条目别名: orange创建日期: 2017-10-12条目类型: PrivateKeyEntry证书链长度: 1证书[1]:所有者: CN=orange, OU=orange, O=orange, L=orange, ST=orange, C=orange发布者: CN=orange, OU=orange, O=orange, L=orange, ST=orange, C=orange序列号: 49190147有效期开始日期: Thu Oct 12 08:44:41 CST 2017, 截止日期: Fri Oct 12 08:44:41 CST 2018证书指纹:MD5: 33:8A:CA:1D:85:73:7B:98:FC:57:3B:AC:BA:B7:72:55SHA1: 8C:BB:15:8D:DD:0A:10:85:C7:A5:AB:41:82:66:60:02:F6:80:46:6CSHA256: 26:2D:2D:3B:65:14:63:AB:89:C7:72:9D:3A:29:C7:C2:8F:0B:DD:71:F1:76:E3:70:82:8E:C1:08:EF:8D:AE:D4签名算法名称: SHA256withRSA版本: 3扩展:#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=falseSubjectKeyIdentifier [KeyIdentifier [0000: F5 E0 C4 5E B5 84 3D B8 F8 1E 25 DB 80 20 E8 94 ...^..=...%.. ..0010: AE C3 27 1B ..'.]] **************************************************************************************

 

keytool -list -v -keystore d:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -storepass kingsp

C:\Users\35992>keytool -list -v -keystore d:/research/keystore/orange.keystore -storepass kingsp密钥库类型: JKS密钥库提供方: SUN您的密钥库包含 2 个条目别名: banana创建日期: 2017-10-12条目类型: trustedCertEntry所有者: CN=banana, OU=banana, O=banana, L=banana, ST=banana, C=banana发布者: CN=banana, OU=banana, O=banana, L=banana, ST=banana, C=banana序列号: 8c15102有效期开始日期: Thu Oct 12 08:44:59 CST 2017, 截止日期: Fri Oct 12 08:44:59 CST 2018证书指纹:MD5: E4:7F:69:12:B5:00:AF:21:B2:12:22:8B:38:3C:41:2ESHA1: DD:93:47:C3:10:83:4C:BA:9D:92:BD:69:61:56:71:78:7A:AA:F8:81SHA256: B4:3C:1E:0A:9B:9E:72:94:7B:04:74:49:F4:C9:EC:FB:32:8F:AE:26:FD:2D:46:39:A3:FA:FD:37:FE:49:F7:EF签名算法名称: SHA256withRSA版本: 3扩展:#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=falseSubjectKeyIdentifier [KeyIdentifier [0000: 1F 3F 29 5F 87 23 C6 09 1D 2F DE 73 AD 8A CB 9E .?)_.#.../.s....0010: 5D 3B 69 E3 ];i.]] **************************************************************************************别名: orange创建日期: 2017-10-12条目类型: PrivateKeyEntry证书链长度: 1证书[1]:所有者: CN=orange, OU=orange, O=orange, L=orange, ST=orange, C=orange发布者: CN=orange, OU=orange, O=orange, L=orange, ST=orange, C=orange序列号: 49190147有效期开始日期: Thu Oct 12 08:44:41 CST 2017, 截止日期: Fri Oct 12 08:44:41 CST 2018证书指纹:MD5: 33:8A:CA:1D:85:73:7B:98:FC:57:3B:AC:BA:B7:72:55SHA1: 8C:BB:15:8D:DD:0A:10:85:C7:A5:AB:41:82:66:60:02:F6:80:46:6CSHA256: 26:2D:2D:3B:65:14:63:AB:89:C7:72:9D:3A:29:C7:C2:8F:0B:DD:71:F1:76:E3:70:82:8E:C1:08:EF:8D:AE:D4签名算法名称: SHA256withRSA版本: 3扩展:#1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=falseSubjectKeyIdentifier [KeyIdentifier [0000: F5 E0 C4 5E B5 84 3D B8 F8 1E 25 DB 80 20 E8 94 ...^..=...%.. ..0010: AE C3 27 1B ..'.]] **************************************************************************************

 对比后可以看到新的密钥库已经变成了2个条目的keystore

 

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